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Voteable: What in the world is a justice of the peace?

It may sound like something from the Wild West, but a justice of the peace is a judge who deals with small claim lawsuits, evictions, traffic violations and DUIs.
Gavel in courtroom. (Photo: Thinkstock)

PHOENIX — Arizona is one of the few states with an elected position of "justice of the peace." You may see campaign signs for the position on the side of the street, but this small-time judge can have a big impact for those looking for a boost to their state pension (especially state lawmakers), but first:

WHAT EXACTLY IS A JUSTICE OF THE PEACE?

The justice of the peace is in essence a judge. They deal with small claims of $10,000 or less, small lawsuits, evictions, traffic violations and DUIs.

Despite being a judge, no law degree is required to become a justice of the peace in Arizona. The only requirements are that you are qualified to vote in the state of Arizona (so you must live in the state while being over the age of 18), be able to understand English, and run in the precinct in which you live.

Most justices of the peace are former state employees, city council members and state lawmakers (although one "JP" was a former Rodeo Cowboy).

"Well, a lot of us former legislators joke that the justice of the peace is just the retirement plan for former legislators” Chad Campbell, former state lawmaker and current senior vice president of Strategies 360 said.

The position of a Justice of the Peace brings with it a boon to a pension. State lawmaker's pension is based off a salary of $24,000, while a justice of the peace in areas like Maricopa County make more than six figures.

State lawmakers already have the know-how, name recognition and campaign experience to run for these positions.

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